The Neolithic British Isles refers to the period of British, Irish and Manx history that spanned from c. 4000 to c. 2,500 BCE. The final part of the Stone Age in the British Isles, it was a part of the greater Neolithic, or “New Stone Age“, across Europe.
Humans first settled down and began farming. They continued to make tools and weapons from flint. Some tools stayed the same from earlier periods in history, such as scrapers for preparing hides.
But the Neolithic also saw the introduction of new stone tool. First there was a movement away from using microliths to make spears and arrows as composite weapons and instead the universal adoption of flint arrow heads.
Neolithic tools were often retouched all over, by pressure flaking, giving a characteristic appearance and were often laboriously polished, again giving them a distinctive look.
Pottery also developed in this period and there are examples of Neolithic Pottery recorded in this collection
Neolithic Stone Tool 
Neolithic Stone Tool 
Neolithic Stone Tool
Neolithic Stone Tool
Provenance – Found near the River Ter Valley, Chelmsford, Essex
Description – This large heavy Brown pebble shows signs of wear and rubbing, it is perfectly smooth around the full stone, with darker brown areas at the narrowest ends, most likely as a result of years of use.
The stone tool is perfectly shaped and feels very comfortable whilst holding it.
This item most likely has many purposes – Hammer Stone, Grinding Stone and Polishing Tool.
Size – 7 cm x 10.5 cm
Weight – 540g
Age / Period – Neolithic 4000 BCE – 2500 BCE
